Presidential
Statement:
Signs Foreign Operations Appropriations Act
The White House
Washington, D.C.
January 10, 2002
Today I have signed into law H.R. 2506, the "Foreign Operations, Export
Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2002." The Act provides
the funds needed to support U.S. foreign policy objectives abroad and reflects
the restraint on spending that has been a key goal of my Administration.
I appreciate the bipartisan effort that has gone into producing this Act. It
abides by the agreed upon aggregate funding level for Fiscal Year 2002 of $686
billion. The Act will provide $15.4 billion, largely along the lines of my request,
and includes essential funding to support America? s war on terrorism. The Act
supports such key Administration initiatives as the campaign against HIV/AIDS,
with up to $100 million available for the global fund to fight HIV/AIDS, malaria,
and tuberculosis and an additional $100 million is also pro-vided by the Departments
of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations
Act.
I also welcome the additional flexibility that the Act provides through the
reduction in earmarks and added waiver authorities, including the changes to
the annual counternarcotics certification process and the waiver provision allowing
me the flexibility to provide additional assistance to Azerbaijan. This flexibility
will allow my Administration to meet the diplomatic requirements stemming from
the September 11th attacks, as well as to continue to address the ever-changing
foreign policy challenges we face.
The Act does not interfere with our policies regarding bilateral international
family planning assistance, and ensures that U.S. funds are not made available
to organizations supporting or participating in the management of a program
of coercive abortion or involuntary sterilization. The Act provides additional
discretion to determine the appropriate level of funding for the United Nations
Population Fund.
Several provisions of the Act purport to direct or burden the conduct of negotiations
by the executive branch with foreign governments, international organizations,
or other entities abroad, or otherwise interfere with the President's constitu-tional
authority to conduct the Nation's foreign affairs. These include sections 514,
560, and 581(a), and the appropria-tions heading related to the International
Development Association, which purport to direct the Secretary of the Treasury
to require the U.S. representatives to take particular positions for the United
States in international organizations or require the Secretary to accord priority
to a particular objective in negotiations with such an organization. Another
such provision is section 567(b), which purports to direct the Secretary of
State to consult certain international organizations in deter-mining the state
of events abroad. These provisions shall be construed consistent with my constitutional
authorities to conduct foreign affairs, participate in international negotiations,
and supervise the executive branch.
Section 573 of the Act calls for the Department of State to provide regular
and detailed briefings to congressional committees on any discussions between
the executive branch and a particular government abroad on any potential purchase
of defense articles or defense services by that government. This provision shall
be construed as advisory only, given the constitutional powers of the President
to supervise the executive branch and to conduct the Nation's foreign affairs,
which includes the authority to determine what information about international
negotiations may, in the public interest, be made available to the Congress
and when such disclosure should occur. The Secretary of State will, however,
as a matter of comity between the executive and legislative branches, keep the
Congress appropriately informed of the matters addressed by section 573.
Finally, section 577 requires that the President direct executive agencies possessing
information relevant to specified deaths abroad to declassify and release that
information. I will direct the Attorney General to coordinate the implemen-tation
of this section within the executive branch, so as to produce the requested
information in a manner consistent with my constitutional and statutory responsibilities
to protect various kinds of sensitive information.
Many provisions of the Act make funds available for particular purposes subject
to, in accordance with, or under "the regular notification procedures of
the Committee on Appropriations." The executive branch shall construe the
reference to the "regular notification procedures" to be a reference
to the procedures in section 515 of the Act.